Sasmito, B., Manurung, E., Mahanani, A., & Qoyimah, S. (2026). Automated Spatial Mapping and Localised 3D Dimensional Extraction of Pavement Distress Using Deep Learning and GCP-Free UAV Photogrammetry. International Journal of Geoinformatics, 22(8), 1. https://doi.org/10.52939/ijg.v22i8.5140